Ground covers – Step by step towards a green and dense ground cover


Ground covers – Step by step towards a green and dense ground cover


Ground cover plants are an effective and aesthetic way to suppress weeds, protect the soil and create a harmonious appearance in the garden. They cover the ground with a dense layer of green leaves and flowers that are both decorative and contribute to the garden’s ecosystem. Whether you want a shady corner with green carpets or a flowering ground cover in sunny beds – there are many options that suit different soil types and light conditions.
In this article, you will get an overview of what to look for when choosing ground cover plants, as well as an introduction to different types and brands that can help you create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden environment.
The article presents a wide selection of ground cover plants representing different growth forms, colours and uses. The aim is to provide an overview of the many possibilities so that you can more easily find plants that suit your garden and your preferences. The information about the plants is based on publicly available descriptions from producers and sellers and has been summarised to provide an easy-to-understand and informative overview.
Factors to consider when buying a ground cover plant
When choosing ground cover plants, it is important to take into account the location, maintenance and desired appearance in the garden. Here are some of the main factors to consider.
1. Light conditions and soil type
Some ground cover plants thrive best in full sun, while others prefer shade or partial shade. Examine the conditions in the area where the plants will grow and choose species that match the soil’s moisture and nutrient levels. For example, ivy grows well in shade, while thyme prefers sun and dry soil.
2. Growth rate and height
Ground cover plants vary in growth rate and height. Fast-growing species cover the ground quickly but often require more control to prevent them from spreading too much. Low-growing varieties are ideal for borders and paths, while stronger types can be used under shrubs and trees.
3. Flowering and colour
Consider whether you want an evergreen ground cover or a more colourful solution with flowering in certain periods. Many ground cover plants, such as cranesbill and periwinkle, combine beautiful flowers with dense foliage that keeps the garden lively throughout the seasons.
4. Maintenance
One of the great advantages of ground cover plants is that they reduce the need for weeding. However, some species require pruning or thinning to maintain a neat appearance. Choose plants that match the amount of maintenance you prefer.
5. Price and establishment
The price depends on the type and size of the plant. Some ground cover plants can be bought as small cuttings that spread quickly, while others are sold as larger plants that provide faster coverage. Consider how quickly you want results and how much you want to invest initially.
Products in focus

The soft lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial plant used as ground cover in gardens and green areas. It forms a low, dense growth with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dew drops, giving the plant a characteristic appearance.
The plant thrives both in sun and partial shade and does well in normal garden soil. It typically grows 30–50 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it ideal for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.
The flowering period is between June and September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers gather in loose clusters. The delicate inflorescences provide a fresh touch of colour in the border without being dominant.
The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to maintain, and requires only minimal care, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.
- Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
- Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a characteristic shape.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Low maintenance and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and normal garden soil.
- Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.
Pros and cons
- Easy to grow and requires minimal care
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the border and in bouquets
- Can spread more vigorously than desired if not pruned back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros and cons
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal care
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the border and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more vigorously than desired if not pruned back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal care
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the border and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more vigorously than desired if not pruned back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Specifications
- Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
- Common name: Soft lady's mantle
- Plant height: 30–50 cm
- Plant width: 20–40 cm
- Flowering period: June–September
- Flower colour: Lime green to yellow green
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Normal garden soil, average fertility
- Plant density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Growth form: Ground-covering, moderately vigorous growth
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cut flower

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. The plant is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving it a lively appearance throughout the year.
The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers with long stamens that add colour and structure to the border. It can be used both as a ground cover and as a cut flower for bouquets.
St. John's Wort spreads quickly via root runners and tolerates pruning, making it ideal for covering larger areas. It thrives best in well-humus-rich soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.
With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of approx. 55 cm, it is well suited to create an even, low plant cover that is also resistant to the Belgian climate.
- Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
- Strong growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively via root runners.
- Partially evergreen: Retains some of its foliage in winter.
- Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to various light and soil conditions.
Pros and cons
- Strong and low-maintenance plant that thrives well in the Belgian climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted expansion
- Needs regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros and cons
Pros
- Strong and low-maintenance plant that thrives well in the Belgian climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted expansion
- Needs regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros
- Strong and low-maintenance plant that thrives well in the Belgian climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted expansion
- Needs regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
- Category: Ground cover
- Height: 30–50 cm
- Width: 10–20 cm
- Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
- Flower colour: Yellow
- Flowering period: July–September
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
- Growth habit: Upright
- Growth type: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy in the Belgian climate
- Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flower
- Fertilisation level: Moderate

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and naturally occurs in meadows and dry grasslands.
The grass grows to about 30 cm high, while the spikelets can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving the planting a light and lively appearance.
The colour of the spikelets changes over the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. The flowering period is between May and August, and the seeds are a favourite food for small birds.
Quaking Grass is well suited for group planting, with 9 plants per square metre forming a dense and natural cover. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial borders, or in natural gardens.
- Low-growing tuft grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
- Decorative spikelets: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move lightly in the wind.
- Colour change through the season: From blue-green to golden-brown spikelets.
- Flowering period: May to August.
- Native species: Naturally occurs in Denmark and is a host plant for the large skipper butterfly.
Pros and cons
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to grow optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros and cons
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to grow optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to grow optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Specifications
- Botanical name: Briza media
- Common name: Quaking Grass
- Plant height: Tuft approx. 30 cm, spikelets up to 40 cm
- Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
- Position: Light to partial shade
- Flowering period: May–August
- Plant density: 9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
- Origin: Native to Denmark

The large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant that can be used as ground cover or a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green carpet that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain moisture in the soil. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it ideal for covering larger areas.
The ivy thrives best in normal, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and grows particularly well on northern slopes. For optimal growth, ammonium sulphate can be used as fertiliser if the plants show signs of weak growth.
The plant is fully hardy and retains its leaves all year round, providing a stable green appearance throughout the year. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant against walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve even coverage.
The large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as the holly blue butterfly, which can help increase biodiversity in the garden.
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves all year round and provides a green appearance throughout the year.
- Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
- Shade tolerant: Grows well in sun, partial shade, and shade.
- Low maintenance: Only requires pruning when it spreads too much.
- Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in normal garden soil.
Pros and cons
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to maintain shape
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may grow less well in heavy, wet soil
Pros and cons
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to maintain shape
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may grow less well in heavy, wet soil
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to maintain shape
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may grow less well in heavy, wet soil
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
- Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
- Use: Ground cover, climbing plant against walls and trees
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
- Growth form: Climbing, self-clinging
- Location: Sun, partial shade, shade
- Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Fertilisation level: Moderate
- Plant density: 8–10 plants per m²
- Soil type: Normal, well-drained, slightly acidic

The Scheinbeere (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green carpets that effectively cover the soil and suppress weeds.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soil. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a subtle appearance.
The Scheinbeere grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height and 20–40 cm in width. It is fully hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.
The plant is typically used under trees, in shady borders or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance throughout the year.
- Evergreen ground cover: Retains its green colour all year round.
- Shade-loving: Thrives in partial shade and shady areas.
- Low growth: About 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
- Spring bloom: Small white flowers in May.
- Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Fully hardy in the Danish climate
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros and cons
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Fully hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Fully hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Specifications
- Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
- Plant height: approx. 25 cm
- Width: 20–40 cm
- Flower colour: White, greenish
- Flowering period: Spring (May)
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Oval
- Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Soil: Acidic soil
- Growth form: Ground covering
- Growth: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a robust perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it spreads quickly and effectively covers the ground.
The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat inflorescences with many small white flowers, which may take on a light pink hue towards the end of the flowering period. The flowering period is between July and September.
Yarrow has finely feathered, fragrant foliage and is drought-resistant. It is suitable for cutting and drying and was historically used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for various moths.
When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve continuous ground cover.
- Light location: Thrives best in the sun and in well-drained soil.
- Height: About 60 cm at full growth height.
- Flowering period: July to September with white to light pink flowers.
- Drought-resistant: Suitable for areas with limited watering.
- Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pros and cons
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
- Needs sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Needs sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Needs sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Specifications
- Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
- Plant height: approx. 60 cm
- Plant density: 6 plants per m²
- Flowering period: July–September
- Flower colour: white, sometimes light pink towards the end of the flowering period
- Growing conditions: light location, well-drained soil
- Characteristics: drought-resistant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
- Category: ground-covering perennials
- Main category: ground covers
Product descriptions

The soft lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial plant used as ground cover in gardens and green areas. It forms a low, dense growth with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dew drops, giving the plant a characteristic appearance.
The plant thrives both in sun and partial shade and does well in normal garden soil. It typically grows 30–50 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it ideal for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.
The flowering period is between June and September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers gather in loose clusters. The delicate inflorescences provide a fresh touch of colour in the border without being dominant.
The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to maintain, and requires only minimal care, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.
- Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
- Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a characteristic shape.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Low maintenance and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and normal garden soil.
- Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.
Pros and cons
- Easy to grow and requires minimal care
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the border and in bouquets
- Can spread more vigorously than desired if not pruned back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros and cons
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal care
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the border and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more vigorously than desired if not pruned back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal care
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the border and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more vigorously than desired if not pruned back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Specifications
- Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
- Common name: Soft lady's mantle
- Plant height: 30–50 cm
- Plant width: 20–40 cm
- Flowering period: June–September
- Flower colour: Lime green to yellow green
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Normal garden soil, average fertility
- Plant density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Growth form: Ground-covering, moderately vigorous growth
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cut flower

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. The plant is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving it a lively appearance throughout the year.
The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers with long stamens that add colour and structure to the border. It can be used both as a ground cover and as a cut flower for bouquets.
St. John's Wort spreads quickly via root runners and tolerates pruning, making it ideal for covering larger areas. It thrives best in well-humus-rich soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.
With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of approx. 55 cm, it is well suited to create an even, low plant cover that is also resistant to the Belgian climate.
- Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
- Strong growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively via root runners.
- Partially evergreen: Retains some of its foliage in winter.
- Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to various light and soil conditions.
Pros and cons
- Strong and low-maintenance plant that thrives well in the Belgian climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted expansion
- Needs regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros and cons
Pros
- Strong and low-maintenance plant that thrives well in the Belgian climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted expansion
- Needs regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros
- Strong and low-maintenance plant that thrives well in the Belgian climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted expansion
- Needs regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
- Category: Ground cover
- Height: 30–50 cm
- Width: 10–20 cm
- Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
- Flower colour: Yellow
- Flowering period: July–September
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
- Growth habit: Upright
- Growth type: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy in the Belgian climate
- Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flower
- Fertilisation level: Moderate

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and naturally occurs in meadows and dry grasslands.
The grass grows to about 30 cm high, while the spikelets can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving the planting a light and lively appearance.
The colour of the spikelets changes over the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. The flowering period is between May and August, and the seeds are a favourite food for small birds.
Quaking Grass is well suited for group planting, with 9 plants per square metre forming a dense and natural cover. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial borders, or in natural gardens.
- Low-growing tuft grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
- Decorative spikelets: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move lightly in the wind.
- Colour change through the season: From blue-green to golden-brown spikelets.
- Flowering period: May to August.
- Native species: Naturally occurs in Denmark and is a host plant for the large skipper butterfly.
Pros and cons
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to grow optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros and cons
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to grow optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to grow optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Specifications
- Botanical name: Briza media
- Common name: Quaking Grass
- Plant height: Tuft approx. 30 cm, spikelets up to 40 cm
- Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
- Position: Light to partial shade
- Flowering period: May–August
- Plant density: 9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
- Origin: Native to Denmark

The large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant that can be used as ground cover or a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green carpet that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain moisture in the soil. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it ideal for covering larger areas.
The ivy thrives best in normal, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and grows particularly well on northern slopes. For optimal growth, ammonium sulphate can be used as fertiliser if the plants show signs of weak growth.
The plant is fully hardy and retains its leaves all year round, providing a stable green appearance throughout the year. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant against walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve even coverage.
The large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as the holly blue butterfly, which can help increase biodiversity in the garden.
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves all year round and provides a green appearance throughout the year.
- Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
- Shade tolerant: Grows well in sun, partial shade, and shade.
- Low maintenance: Only requires pruning when it spreads too much.
- Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in normal garden soil.
Pros and cons
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to maintain shape
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may grow less well in heavy, wet soil
Pros and cons
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to maintain shape
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may grow less well in heavy, wet soil
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to maintain shape
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may grow less well in heavy, wet soil
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
- Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
- Use: Ground cover, climbing plant against walls and trees
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
- Growth form: Climbing, self-clinging
- Location: Sun, partial shade, shade
- Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Fertilisation level: Moderate
- Plant density: 8–10 plants per m²
- Soil type: Normal, well-drained, slightly acidic

The Scheinbeere (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green carpets that effectively cover the soil and suppress weeds.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soil. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a subtle appearance.
The Scheinbeere grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height and 20–40 cm in width. It is fully hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.
The plant is typically used under trees, in shady borders or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance throughout the year.
- Evergreen ground cover: Retains its green colour all year round.
- Shade-loving: Thrives in partial shade and shady areas.
- Low growth: About 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
- Spring bloom: Small white flowers in May.
- Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Fully hardy in the Danish climate
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros and cons
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Fully hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Fully hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Specifications
- Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
- Plant height: approx. 25 cm
- Width: 20–40 cm
- Flower colour: White, greenish
- Flowering period: Spring (May)
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Oval
- Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Soil: Acidic soil
- Growth form: Ground covering
- Growth: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a robust perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it spreads quickly and effectively covers the ground.
The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat inflorescences with many small white flowers, which may take on a light pink hue towards the end of the flowering period. The flowering period is between July and September.
Yarrow has finely feathered, fragrant foliage and is drought-resistant. It is suitable for cutting and drying and was historically used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for various moths.
When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve continuous ground cover.
- Light location: Thrives best in the sun and in well-drained soil.
- Height: About 60 cm at full growth height.
- Flowering period: July to September with white to light pink flowers.
- Drought-resistant: Suitable for areas with limited watering.
- Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pros and cons
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
- Needs sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Needs sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Needs sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Specifications
- Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
- Plant height: approx. 60 cm
- Plant density: 6 plants per m²
- Flowering period: July–September
- Flower colour: white, sometimes light pink towards the end of the flowering period
- Growing conditions: light location, well-drained soil
- Characteristics: drought-resistant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
- Category: ground-covering perennials
- Main category: ground covers
Other products

The snow rush (Luzula nivea) is a perennial that forms dense clumps of narrow, green leaves and develops fine, white flower spikes in June. The spikes stand high above the foliage and later turn dark brown, giving the plant a varied appearance throughout the season.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and is therefore suitable for places where many other plants struggle to grow. It grows to about 30 cm high in the clump, while the flower spikes can reach up to 60 cm.
The snow rush is evergreen and therefore retains its foliage all year round. It is well tolerated by people with a grass pollen allergy, as it does not belong to the grass family, and the dried spikes can be used decoratively. For dense ground cover, a planting density of about six plants per square metre is recommended.
- Evergreen: Retains its foliage all year round and provides structure in the garden during winter.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in partial shade and shade, where many other plants do not survive.
- Decorative flowering: White spikes in June that later turn dark brown.
- Allergy-friendly: Well tolerated by people with a grass pollen allergy, as it is not a grass species.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms dense clumps that effectively cover the soil.
Pros and cons
- Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
- Prefers moist soil and grows less well in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
Cons
- Prefers moist soil and grows less well in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros
- Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
Cons
- Prefers moist soil and grows less well in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Specifications
- Botanical name: Luzula nivea
- Common name: Snow rush
- Plant height: Clump approx. 30 cm, flower spikes up to 60 cm
- Growing conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Planting density: 6 plants per square metre
- Flowering period: June
- Flower colour: White (later turns dark brown)
- Characteristics: Evergreen, tolerated by people with a grass pollen allergy, spikes can be dried
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground covers

Vinca major, known as Large-leaved Periwinkle, is a perennial, evergreen plant that forms a dense, green ground cover all year round. It has vigorous growth and broad, glossy leaves that quickly fill open spaces in the planting and create a uniform appearance in the bed.
The plant blooms in April and May with large, blue-violet flowers, and a smaller re-bloom may occur in summer. It is well suited as ground cover under shrubs and trees, where it effectively covers the soil and suppresses weeds.
The Large-leaved Periwinkle thrives in both sun and shade and has few soil requirements, as long as there is no waterlogging in the root zone. It tolerates pruning throughout the year and maintains its dense growth, making it suitable for both new and existing beds.
For optimal coverage, it is recommended to plant 6–9 plants per square metre. It is fully hardy and thrives well in the Danish climate, even in shady or drier locations.
- Evergreen: Retains its green foliage all year round.
- Flowering: Large blue-violet flowers in April–May, often with re-bloom.
- Growth form: Vigorous and ground-covering with rooting shoots.
- Light conditions: Thrives in both sun and shade.
- Care: Tolerates pruning throughout the year and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for shaded beds and underplanting
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants need regular watering to establish
- Does not thrive in waterlogged soils
Pros and cons
Pros
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for shaded beds and underplanting
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants need regular watering to establish
- Does not thrive in waterlogged soils
Pros
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for shaded beds and underplanting
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants need regular watering to establish
- Does not thrive in waterlogged soils
Specifications
- Botanical name: Vinca major
- Danish name: Large-leaved Periwinkle
- Plant height: approx. 30–45 cm
- Flower colour: Blue-violet
- Flowering period: April–May (possible re-bloom in summer)
- Leaf colour: Fresh green to dark green, glossy
- Light conditions: Sun to shade
- Growth form: Ground-covering, rooting shoots
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Recommended planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground cover, Evergreen
- Pot variants: 0.8 L, 1 L, 1.5 L
Different types of ground cover plants
Ground cover plants come in many varieties, each with its own strengths and areas of application. The choice depends on the conditions in the garden and the desired appearance.
1. Green, evergreen ground cover plants
These plants keep their leaves all year round and ensure that the garden looks lush even in winter. Examples include ivy, holly and pachysandra, all of which form dense, green carpets.
2. Flowering ground cover plants
If you want colour and variety, flowering ground cover plants such as cranesbill, yellow archangel or creeping thyme are a good choice. They attract insects and give the garden a more vibrant look.
3. Ground covers for shade
In shady areas under trees or on the north side of the house, species such as epimedium, hosta and sweet woodruff do particularly well. They need less sun and contribute with beautiful leaves and subtle flowers.
4. Ground covers for sun and drought
For sunny and dry locations, plants such as stonecrop, thyme and lavender are ideal. They require minimal watering and give the garden a Mediterranean-inspired look.
5. Ground covers for slopes and larger areas
On slopes or larger areas, fast-growing species such as cinquefoil, strawberries or cotoneaster are practical options, as they effectively stabilise the soil and prevent erosion.
Different brands of ground cover plants
There are many producers and nurseries offering high-quality ground cover plants. Here are some of the best-known suppliers on the market.
Plantorama
Plantorama offers a wide selection of ground cover plants for sun and shade. They have both classic species and newer varieties bred to be particularly robust.
Jespers Planteskole
At Jespers Planteskole there is a large range of ground cover plants, including many Danish and organically grown varieties. The focus is on plants that suit the Nordic climate.
Lundhede Planteskole
Lundhede offers an extensive selection of ground cover plants in different sizes and price ranges. They value quality and supply both private and professional garden owners.
Plantetorvet.dk
Plantetorvet.dk is a popular online retailer with a large range of ground cover plants. They offer detailed descriptions and advice so that you can choose plants that suit your conditions.
Bilka Havecenter
Bilka Havecenter has a good selection of affordable ground cover plants that are easy to establish. The range varies by season, so you can always find current plants for your garden.
Frequently asked questions
Why choose ground cover plants?
Ground cover plants help suppress weeds, protect the soil from drying out and give the garden a more harmonious appearance. They are ideal for covering bare soil surfaces and creating a green base in the garden.
When is the best time to plant ground covers?
Spring and autumn are the best times to plant ground cover plants, as the soil is moist and the temperature moderate. This provides the plants with the best conditions to establish themselves.
How close should ground cover plants be planted?
The spacing depends on the growth rate and size of the plant. As a rule of thumb, they are planted 20–40 cm apart so that they quickly grow together and cover the ground.
How do you care for ground cover plants?
Most ground cover plants require only minimal maintenance. Remove weeds in the early stages, water during dry periods and lightly prune the plants if necessary to keep them dense and tidy.
Can ground cover plants be used in pots or beds?
Yes, many ground cover plants are also suitable for pots and raised beds. They can be used as low planting under taller plants or as decorative border planting.











